TYPES OF RUGS EXPLAINED

For centuries, the art of rug construction has been perfected by skilled craftsmen and studied by apprentices. Although machines have been introduced to manufacture rugs, the age-old ancient techniques are still practiced in many parts of the world. 

There are two main types of area rugs: those with a pile, and those without. Rugs without a pile are known as flatweave rugs and are made by weaving the fibers back and forth, like Native American carpets or kilims from Iran and Turkey and Durries from India and Pakistan. 

Rugs with a pile can also be either machine-made or handwoven. These rugs have a pile because of the way they are constructed, either by hand-tying knots or by using a power loom.

Within the category of machine-made rugs, there are numerous types, including tufted, hooked, and needlepoint rugs. Handwoven rugs can be made using either a hand-knotting technique or a weaving technique. Both of these techniques produce beautiful, unique rugs that can be used to add texture and warmth to any room.

Rugs come in a variety of materials and sizes, including wool, cotton, silk, jute, blends of one or more, and synthetic fibers like nylon and polyester. Traditional rugs are usually either tufted or woven, though leather and animal skin are exceptions. 

The looms and frames used to create them can be built to any size. Threads and yarns are often dyed with rich colors to create vivid patterns and color fields. Prior to the 1880s, dyes used in rugs were derived from plants, minerals, and insects, while synthetic dyes were introduced shortly afterward. While synthetic dyes may last longer, many still prefer the look of natural dyes.

Different Area Rug Types Explained

Area rugs are a great way to add warmth, texture, and color to any home. Whether to cover a large living room or facelift a small area, there are different rug types to choose from. 

Here’s a look at some of the most common types of area rugs:

Hand Knotted Rugs:

Hand-knotted rugs, also known as Oriental rugs, are a type of rug that has been crafted by hand using a traditional weaving technique. These rugs are highly valued for their beauty, durability, and cultural significance, and have been prized possessions in homes and palaces for centuries.

These rugs are created by knotting individual strands of yarn together to form an elaborate design. This process is time-consuming and requires a great deal of skill and talent. Each rug is beautiful, unique and highly sought for its impeccable quality.

The craftsmanship of hand knotted rugs is what sets them apart from other rugs. They are constructed using durable materials and the intricate details and patterns make them a timeless addition to any room. The knotting process also ensures that the rug is strong and durable, making it a great investment for any home.

Hand knotted rugs come in a variety of styles, colors, and designs. From traditional Persian patterns to modern abstract designs, there is something for everyone. The designs and colors used to create the rug can be tailored to match any space. They are also available in a variety of sizes, making them perfect for any room.

Hand knotted rugs are an investment that will last for years. They bring beauty and sophistication to any home and can serve as a central piece. With proper care and maintenance, these rugs will remain in great condition and continue to be a source of pride and joy.

Hand-Tufted rugs

Hand-tufted rugs are luxurious, unique pieces of floor decor that can add texture and depth to any room. They are made by pushing strands of yarn through a backing material, usually canvas, to create a thick, plush rug. The yarn may be wool, synthetic, or a blend of these materials. 

Hand-tufting is a labor-intensive process and can take many hours to complete.

• These rugs are popular for their superior comfort and durability. 
• They are softer and more comfortable to walk on than traditional rugs made from natural materials. 
• They are also highly resistant to staining and wear, making them a great choice for high-traffic areas like entryways and living rooms.

Hand-tufted rugs come in a variety of styles, colors, and patterns, so you can find the perfect one to match your décor. Many hand-tufted rugs are handmade, making each one unique and special. If you’re looking for a luxurious, unique piece of floor décor, a hand-tufted rug is a great choice.

Flatweave Rugs:

Flatweave rugs features a flat, woven structure. These rugs are usually made from wool, cotton, and jute, but can also be made from other natural materials such as sisal, hemp, and seagrass. They give a unique look and feel, and is often used to bring texture and pattern to a room. 

One of the most appealing features is their durability. They are woven so tightly, and thus are less prone to wear and tear than other types of rugs. That’s why a popular choice for high-traffic areas such as hallways and entryways. 

Additionally, flatweave rugs are easy to clean and maintain, as they do not have a pile that can trap dirt and debris. Flatweave rugs come in a variety of styles, colors, and patterns, making them a great way to add a unique personality to any space. With regular care and maintenance, flatweave rugs can last for years.

Difference between Flatweave, Kilim, and Dhurrie Rugs

Flatweave, kilim, and dhurrie rugs are flat-woven, but there are some differences between them.

• Flatweave rugs are made by tightly weaving the warp and weft threads together to create a flat, dense surface. They are usually made from cotton, wool, or synthetic materials and come in a variety of colors and patterns. They are known for their durability and thus used in high-traffic areas of the home.

• Kilim rugs are originated in Turkey and other parts of the Middle East. They are often made from wool or silk and known for their intricate geometric patterns and bright colors. Kilim rugs are often used as decorative wall hangings, as well as floor coverings.

• Dhurrie rugs are originated in India. They are made from cotton or wool and often have simple, geometric patterns. Dhurrie rugs are known for their versatility and often used in casual or contemporary decor settings.

One of the main differences between these types of rugs is their origin and cultural significance. Kilim rugs, for example, are steeped in tradition and made using techniques that have been passed down through generations. Dhurrie rugs, on the other hand, are known for their simplicity and practicality.

Another difference is their aesthetic. Kilim rugs are known for their intricate patterns and bold colors, while dhurrie rugs often have simple designs and a more subdued color palette. Flatweave rugs, in general, can come in a variety of patterns and colors, making them a versatile choice for a range of decor styles.

Lastly, the materials used in each type of rug can differ. Kilim rugs are often made from wool or silk, while dhurrie rugs are typically made from cotton or wool. Flatweave rugs can be made from a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, and synthetic fibers.

Understanding these differences can help you choose the right type of rug for your home and decor style.

Handloom Rugs:

Handloom rugs are hand-crafted floor coverings. They are made with a handloom, a device that utilizes a manual or automated loom to weave fabric into a rug. Handloom rugs are usually made of wool, cotton, or jute, although some may also contain a combination of these materials.

The process of creating handloom rugs is a lengthy one, and it usually involves several steps. First, the threads are spun on a spinning wheel to create yarn. This yarn is then dyed in a variety of colors and patterns. After the yarn is dyed, it is then woven on the loom. The weaver uses a special type of shuttle to interlace the yarn to create the desired pattern. Once the weaving is completed, the rug is then finished off with a fringe or trim.

Handloom rugs are unique works of art and are often used in traditional homes and spaces. They provide warmth, comfort, and can also add a touch of elegance to any space. Handloom rugs are also quite durable and can last for many years with proper care. They are a great way to bring a traditional look to a modern space.

Machine-Made Rugs:

Machine-made rugs are produced in large-scale factories, using automated weaving machines. These rugs are generally made with synthetic fibers such as nylon, olefin, and polyester. They are typically machine-washable, fade-resistant and less expensive than handmade rugs. 

Machine-made rugs are typically more durable than handmade rugs, making them ideal for high-traffic areas. They are also often easier to clean because they are not as prone to collecting dust or dirt. However, these rugs are not as soft or luxurious as handmade rugs and can sometimes appear less vibrant or detailed.

Machine-made rugs are ideal for those seeking a budget-friendly floor-covering option. They can be purchased online or in physical stores. They are often mass-produced and can be found in a variety of price ranges.

Overall, machine-made rugs are an excellent choice for those looking for a durable floor-covering option on a budget. They offer an array of designs, colors, and sizes that can easily be customized to fit any space.

Hooked Rugs:

Hooked rugs are a type of decorative rug. They are made looping yarn or fabric strips through a backing material. Traditionally, these rugs were made with burlap or linen as the backing, and strips of wool or cotton fabric or yarn were looped through to create a colorful design. Hooked rugs often feature images of animals, flowers, or other nature-inspired designs.

These rugs have a unique look and feel, as the fabric strips are looped through the backing, creating a raised and textured design. This look is often seen in homes with a rustic, vintage, or country-style aesthetic.

Hooked rugs are also popular as a DIY craft project. Many people use a rug hooking kit to create their own custom rug, as these kits come with all the supplies and instructions.  The manufacturing process is simple, enjoyable, and a great way to create a one-of-a-kind item for your home.

Whether you choose to buy a ready-made hooked rug or make one yourself, these rugs are sure to elevate the home decor and architecture. 

Hide Rugs:

Hide rugs are a type of animal skin rug that adds style and texture to any room. These rugs are typically made from the hide of a variety of animals, such as cattle, sheep, goat, deer, elk, and even exotic animals like zebra, giraffe, and ostrich. Hide rugs are a great way to bring a bit of the outdoorsy feel inside your home. They are soft, luxurious, and come in a variety of shapes, sizes, colors and patterns.

Hide rugs can be used as an area rug in a living room, bedroom, or hallway. They are great for adding texture to a space and providing a comfy place to sit or lay down. They add warmth to a room as they are naturally insulating and work great in winters.

Hide rugs are a bit more expensive than other types of rugs, but they are worth the investment. They are durable and can last for many years with regular cleaning and care. Hide rugs require regular vacuuming, spot cleaning, and occasional professional cleaning for best and lasting results. They can be treated with a special hide rug protector to help prolong their life and keep them looking great.

Braided Rugs:

Braided rugs are a decorative floor covering. They are made from a variety of textiles, such as cotton, wool, jute, and other natural and synthetic fibers. They have been popular for centuries, with their distinctive and intricate patterns lending a touch of timeless sophistication to any room.

Braided rugs are typically constructed by plaiting strands of fabric together. In many cases, two or three colors of fabric are used to create a pattern, while a single color is used to create a solid look. The plaiting process is usually done by hand, although some braided rugs are made on mechanized looms.

Braided rugs are renowned for their versatility, durability and longevity, making them a great choice for high-traffic areas. They are easy to clean, maintain, and require only regular vacuuming to keep them looking their best for years. They are often reversible, providing additional value to your investment.

Braided rugs come in a variety of shapes and sizes and can be used to complement any decor. They are popular for use in country-style and rustic interiors but are also loved in modern and contemporary home settings.

Types Of Rugs By Shape:

Rugs are versatile and a popular home accessory that can add color, texture, and warmth to any room. Rugs come in many shapes, and we'll explore some of the most common types of rugs by shape.

Rectangular Rugs:

Rectangular rugs are the most common shape and are often used in living rooms, bedrooms, and dining rooms. They come in a variety of sizes, from small accent rugs to large area rugs, and can be placed under furniture or used as a focal point in a room.

Round Rugs:

Round rugs are a great way to break up the straight lines of rectangular furniture and add visual interest to a room. They work well in small spaces, such as entryways or bathrooms, and can also be used in larger rooms to create a cozy conversation area.

Square Rugs:

Square rugs are similar to rectangular rugs but offer a different shape to work with. They are a great choice for square rooms or to create a defined area in a larger space. They can be used as an alternative to a rectangular rug or layered with one to add a new dimension to a room.

Oval Rugs:

Oval rugs have round and rounded edges that add a touch of elegance to a room. They work well in traditional or formal spaces, such as a dining room, bedroom or sitting room. 

Runner Rugs:

Runner rugs are long, narrow rugs that are typically used in hallways or other high-traffic areas. They can add color and texture to a space while protecting the flooring from wear and tear.

Octagon Rugs:

Octagon rugs have a fun and unusual shape that can add a whimsical touch to a room. They work well in eclectic or bohemian spaces and can be used as a statement piece or paired with other geometric shapes for a playful effect.

In conclusion, the shape of a rug can greatly impact the overall look and feel of a room. Whether you choose a traditional rectangular rug or a unique octagon rug, there is a shape that will work for your space and personal style.

Types Of Rugs By Pattern:

Rugs can bring personality and character to a room through their patterns. Here are some of the most common types of rugs by pattern:

Geometric Rugs:

Geometric patterns feature shapes and lines that create a repeating pattern. These rugs can be modern or traditional in style and work well in contemporary or minimalist spaces. They are often found in bold colors and can add a touch of playfulness to a room.

Floral Rugs:

Floral patterns feature flowers and other botanical designs. They can be used in a variety of spaces, from a formal living room to a bohemian bedroom. Floral rugs often feature a range of colors, from muted pastels to bold jewel tones, and can add a feminine touch to a room.

Striped Rugs:

Striped rugs are a classic design that can add a sense of structure and order to a space. They work well in a variety of styles, from coastal to traditional, and can be found in a range of colors and widths. Striped rugs can create a visual focal point in a room and add a sense of movement.

Oriental Rugs:

Oriental rugs feature traditional patterns and motifs from countries like Turkey, Persia, and India. They have intricate designs with a variety of colors and can add a sense of warmth and gravitas to a room. Oriental rugs can work well in formal or traditional spaces.

Abstract Rugs:

Abstract patterns feature shapes and lines that are not meant to represent anything specific. They add a sense of modernity and playfulness to a space and work well in contemporary or eclectic spaces. Abstract rugs can be found in a variety of colors and can add a sense of movement to a room.

Animal Print Rugs:

Animal print rugs feature patterns that mimic the fur or skin of an animal, such as a zebra or leopard. They can add a sense of luxury and sophistication to a room. They work well in a variety of styles, from bohemian to glamorous. Animal print rugs are often found in neutral colors and can create a visual focal point in space.

The pattern of a rug can greatly impact the overall style of a room. Whether you choose a bold geometric pattern or a traditional oriental rug, there is a pattern that will work for your space and personal style.

Rugs By Colors:

Rugs are an excellent way to add color, texture, and comfort to any room in your home. The color of your rug can significantly impact the overall look and feel of your space. That’s why it's essential to choose the right color based on the room's decor, lighting, and personal style. 

Here are some types of rugs by color:

1. Neutral Rugs: Neutral rugs are a perfect choice if you want to create a calming and relaxing environment. They come in various shades such as beige, gray, cream, and white.  They are versatile and can complement any home decor style, from modern to traditional.
2. Blue Rugs: Blue is a calming color that can add a refreshing and tranquil touch to any room. It comes in many shades, including navy, sky blue, and baby blue. Blue rugs work well in coastal or beach-themed rooms. 
3. Red Rugs: Red is a bold and vibrant color that can add warmth and energy to a room. It comes in many shades, including burgundy, maroon, and cherry red. Red rugs work well in traditional or bohemian-style homes. They can be used to add a dramatic touch to a monochromatic room.
4. Green Rugs: Green is a calming color that can create a relaxing and natural ambiance in a room. It comes in many shades, including forest green, sage, and lime green. Green rugs work well in rooms with a natural or organic theme. 
5. Yellow Rugs: Yellow is a cheerful and bright color that can add warmth and energy to a room. It comes in many shades, including mustard, lemon, and pale yellow. Yellow rugs work well in rooms with a sunny and cheerful theme. 
6. Pink Rugs: Pink is a romantic and feminine color that can add a touch of elegance to a room. It comes in many shades, including blush, dusty rose, and hot pink. Pink rugs work well in bedrooms or rooms with a feminine theme.

Patterned rugs are a great way to add both color and interest to a room. From geometric shapes to floral designs, there are endless combinations that can be used to create a unique and personalized look. 

Whether you prefer neutral or bold colors, there is a rug out there that will fit your style and make your room look great. Start browsing for that one color that clicks with you and your pocket. 

Rugs By Material:

Rugs material can transform the overall feel or vibe of the space. The type of rug material you choose can affect the look, feel, and durability of your rug. Thus, select the right type of material based on your specific needs. Here are some types of rugs by materials:

Wool Rugs: Wool is one of the most popular materials used for making rugs. They are durable, easy to clean, and have natural stain-resistant properties. Wool is a soft and comfortable material and thus perfect for high-traffic areas such as living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms.

Cotton Rugs: Cotton is a lightweight and breathable material that is perfect for warm climates. Cotton rugs are easy to clean and are ideal for low-traffic areas such as bedrooms, guest rooms, and nurseries. They are available in a wide range of colors and patterns, making them an excellent choice for adding a pop of color to any room.

Jute Rugs: Jute is a natural fiber that is durable and eco-friendly. Jute rugs are an excellent choice for adding texture to any room. They are available in a range of natural shades, from beige to dark brown. They are perfect for high-traffic areas such as living rooms, dining rooms, and entryways.

Silk Rugs: Silk is a luxurious and soft material that is perfect for adding elegance and sophistication to any room. Silk rugs are often used in formal areas such as dining rooms, living rooms, and bedrooms. They are delicate and require special care, making them a better choice for low-traffic areas.

Synthetic Rugs: Synthetic rugs are made from man-made materials such as polyester, nylon, and polypropylene. They are often less expensive than natural fiber rugs. They are available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures. Synthetic rugs are durable and easy to clean, and thus a great choice for high-traffic areas such as entryways, hallways, and children's rooms.

Animal Hide Rugs: Animal hide rugs, such as cowhide or sheepskin, are unique and add a touch of rustic charm to any room. They are durable, easy to clean, and thus an excellent choice for high-traffic areas such as living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms.

The material you choose for your rug can significantly impact the durability, texture, and appearance of the rug. When choosing a rug, consider the room's traffic, décor, and personal style, and choose a material that complements your space. Whether you prefer natural or synthetic materials, there is a rug out there that will fit your style and make your room look great.

Rugs By Texture

Rugs are a great way to add texture to a room, creating a cozy and welcoming atmosphere. The texture of a rug can greatly impact the look and feel of a room, making it essential to choose the right type of rug based on the style and mood you want to achieve. 

Here are some types of rugs by texture:

Shag Rugs: Shag rugs are known for their long, fluffy pile that adds a cozy and luxurious feel to any room. They are perfect for bedrooms, living rooms, and other low-traffic areas where comfort is a priority.

Berber Rugs: Berber rugs have a unique texture that is created by the tightly woven loops of the yarn. They are known for their high durability and are perfect for high-traffic areas such as living rooms, dining rooms, and entryways.

Textured Wool Rugs: Textured wool rugs have a thick, soft pile that adds depth and character to any room. They are easy to clean, maintain and thus perfect for busy households and high traffic area where